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5 April, 2004
 
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Richard III



 
Richard III

by William Shakespeare

Performed at The Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
Opened on 14th June 1984
Transferred to the Barbican Theater, London
Opened on 25th April 1985
The Royal Shakespeare Company


 

 

Pictures from Richard III
(please click on each picture for a larger version)


 Patricia Routledge as Queen Margaret

Harold Innocent as Edward IV,
Frances Tomelty as Queen Elizabeth
and Antony Sher as Richard,
Duke of Gloucester


Antony Sher as Richard,
Duke of Gloucester
       

Sion Probert as Second Murderer,
Roger Allam as Clarence
and Brian Parr as First Murderer


Roger Allam as Clarence and
Brian Parr as First Murderer

Antony Sher as Richard and
Brian Blessed as Lord Hastings

       

Rehearsal Photos

  Penny Downie and
Christopher Ravenscroft

  Antony Sher and Roger Allam Patricia Routledge
     
CAST:
Richard, Duke of Gloucester Antony Sher
George, Duke of Clarence Roger Allam
Sir Robert Brakenbury, Lieutenant of the Tower Paul Gregory
Lord Hastings Brian Blessed (Stratford)
Pete Postlethwaite (London)
Lady Anne Penny Downie
Lady of the Court Liz Moscrop
Lady of the Court Alison Rose
Lady of the Court Sarah Woodward
Tressel attending on Lady Anne Andrew Jarvis
Berkely Charles Millham
Queen Elizabeth Frances Tomelty (Stratford)
Penelope Beaumont (London)
Lord Rivers Adam Bareham (Stratford)
Stephen Simms (London)
Marquess of Dorset Andrew Hall
Lord Grey Andy Readman (Stratford)
Nicholas Bell (London)
Duke of Buckingham Malcolm Storry
Lord Stanley Peter Miles (Stratford)
Martin Milman (London)
Queen Margaret Patricia Routledge
Sir William Catesby Simon Templeman
First Murderer Brian Parr
Second Murderer Siôn Probert
Keeper of the Tower Guy Fithen
Edward IV Harold Innocent (Stratford)
John Carlisle (London)
Sir Richard Ratcliffe Ian Mackenzie
Duchess of York Yvonne Coulette
Edward Plantagenet Stephen Denby/Dominic Wilson
Margaret Plantagenet Charlotte Williams/Hannah Winters
Archbishop of York Andrew Jarvis
Richard, Duke of York Timothy Luckett/Reuben Purchase
Messenger Steven Pinner
Bishop of Ely Donald McKillop
Edward, Prince of Wales Rupert Finch/Daniel Wilson
Lord Mayor Norman Henry
Messenger Jonathan Scott-Taylor (Stratford)
James Newall (London)
Pursuivant Hepburn Graham (Stratford)
Steve Swinscoe (London)
Duke of Norfolk Andrew Jarvis
Scrivener Hepburn Graham (Stratford)
Guy Fithen (London)
Page to Richard III Charles Millham
Sir James Tyrrel Jim Hooper
Sir Walter Herbert Guy Fithen
Earl of Oxford Steven Pinner (Stratford)
Philip Dupuy (London)
Sir James Blunt Jonathan Scott-Taylor (Stratford)
James Newall (London)
Henry, Earl of Richmond Christopher Ravenscroft
Earl of Surrey Andy Readman (Stratford)
Nicholas Bell (London)
Sir William Brandon Charles Millham
Ghost of Henry VI Jim Hooper
Messenger Hepburn Graham
Guards, Monks, Aldermen Guy Fithen, Hepburn Graham,
Charles Millham,
Jonathan Scott-Taylor,
Steven Pinner

TECHNICAL TEAM:
Directed by Bill Alexander
Designed by William Dudley
Music by Guy Woolfenden
Lighting by Leo Leibovici
Fights directed by Malcolm Ranson
Company Voice Work by Cicely Berry & David Carey
Assistant Director Alison Sutcliffe
Assistant Designer Michael Vale
Music Director Michael Tubbs
Design Assistant Jill Jowett
Stage Manager Philip Macdonald
Deputy Stage Manager Charles Evans
Assistant Stage Manager Bridgette McManagan

The Story


By the time King Edward IV dies, his deformed brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, has laid plans to eliminate all obstacles between himself and the throne. Those in direct line of succession (his own brother Clarence, and Edward's two young sons by Elizabeth Woodville) are murdered and those who oppose Richard in his designs (Elizabeth's brothers Rivers and Grey, Lord Hastings and Richard's wife Lady Anne) likewise disposed of.

Queen Margaret, widow of one of Richard's earlier victims, Henry VI, returns from exile to curse Richard and prophesy his downfall. Her prophecies are fulfilled finally at the Battle of Bosworth where Richard, his relationship with the powerful Buckingham severed, is defeated by Henry Earl of Richmond who claims the crown and marries Edward IV's daughter, thus uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster.


Date and Sources


Shakespeare's major source for Richard III was Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), which is itself loosely based on Edward Hall's The Union of the noble and illustre famelies of Lancastre and York (1550). Thomas More's History of King Richard the thirde was written c.1513, and printed in Grafton's Chronicle in 1543. This conception of Richard's character is followed closely by Shakespeare.

Probable date of composition is 1593 or 1594. Richard is mentioned in Weever's Epigrammes of 1595 as one of Shakespeare's characters but the first edition which appeared in 1597 was printed anonymously. In five further Quartos however, such as that of 1598, Shakespeare's name does appear. It was first published in the First Folio of 1623.

 
  ©Linda Green 2006