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5 April, 2004
 
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Twelfth Night



  
Twelfth Night

by William Shakespeare

Performed at The Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
Opened on 2nd July 1987
Transferred to the Barbican Theatre, London
Opened on 31st March 1988
The Royal Shakespeare Company

 

 

Pictures from Twelfth Night
(please click on each picture for a larger version)

Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
and Pippa Guard as Maria

Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
and Paul Spence as Sebastian

Jim Hooper as Fabian, Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
and David Bradley as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
David Bradley as Sir Andrew Aguecheek,
Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch and Jim Hooper as Fabian
David Bradley as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
and Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
   

Jim Hooper as Fabian,
Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
and David Bradley as
Sir Andrew Aguecheek

David Bradley as Sir Andrew Aguecheek, Bruce Alexander as Feste
and Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch

  John Carlisle as Malvolio  
     
Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch John Carlisle as Malvolio Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch
     
Harriet Walter as Viola & Donald Sumpter as Duke Orsino
Roger Allam as Sir Toby Belch

Rehearsal Photographs

David Bradley, Roger Allam
and Harriet Walter
David Bradley and Roger Allam Harriet Walter and Donald Sumpter
     
Jim Hooper, Roger Allam & Pippa Guard Pippa Guard and Roger Allam
   
CAST:
The Court of the Duke of Illyria
Duke Orsino Donald Sumpter
Curio gentlemen of the court Jeremy Gilley
Valentine David Pullan
Viola (Cesario) Harriet Walter
Sea Captain Richard Conway  (Stratford)
Michael Loughnan (London)
The Household of the Lady Olivia
Olivia Deborah Findlay
Sir Toby Belch, her cousin Roger Allam
Maria, a gentlewoman Pippa Guard
Sir Andrew Aguecheek David Bradley
Feste, a clown Bruce Alexander
Malvolio, her steward Antony Sher  (Stratford)
John Carlisle  (London)
Fabian Jim Hooper
Priest Arnold Yarrow
Ladies Jane Leonard
Kate Littlewood
Jane Whittenshaw (London)
Officer Richard Conway (Stratford)
Stephen Oxley (London)
Sebastian Paul Spence
Antonio, a sea captain Paul Webster
Musician, playing the theorbo Steven Player/Richard Stone

TECHNICAL TEAM:
Directed by Bill Alexander
Assisted by Bill Buffery
Set by Kit Surrey
Costumes by Deirdre Clancy
Lighting by Robert Bryan & Clive Morris
Sound by Michael McCoy
Fights by Malcolm Ranson
Company Voice Work by Cicely Berry & Patsy Rodenburg
Choreography by Lesley Hutchison
Design Assistant Jill Jowett
Stage Manager Jennifer Smith
Deputy Stage Manager Sara Myatt
Assistant Stage Manager Elaine Huxley
          

The Story


Viola and her brother Sebastian have been shipwrecked off the coast of Illyria and each believes the other to be drowned. Viola disguises herself as a boy and, under the name of Cesario, enters the service of the Duke Orsino. The Duke sends Cesario to woo the Lady Olivia on his behalf but Olivia falls in love with the attractive 'boy'.

Sebastian is saved by the sea captain Antonio and arrives in Illyria.

Malvolio, Olivia's Steward, disapproves of the other members of her household - her cousin Sir Toby Belch, his friend Sir Andrew Aguecheek and the jester Feste. Together with Maria, Olivia's waiting- woman, these three plot Malvolio's downfall.

Olivia meets Sebastian and, mistaking him for Cesario, arranges for them to be secretly married.

Orsino is furious at the apparent falseness of his page, but with the meeting of the twins, true identities are revealed and Orsino recognises his love for Viola.


Date and Sources


Twelfth Night is one of the later comedies, coming after A Midsummer Night's Dream (1595), Much Ado About Nothing (1598) and As You Like It (1599). It has been maintained that the play was written for performance on Twelfth Night itself, although there is no real evidence for this. The first performance on record was in 1602, when John Manningham, a lawyer of the Middle Temple, wrote in his diary entry for 2nd February 'we had a play Twelve Night or what you will'. Twelfth Night was published in the 1623 Folio.

Shakespeare's immediate source was probably Barnaby Riche's story 'Apolonius and Silla' in his Farewell to Militarie Profession (1581). This tale contains the elements of shipwreck, twins of different sexes, the girl dressing as a man and her infatuation with a duke. The ultimate source, however, is thought to be an Italian play called Gl'Ingannati (The Deceived), which was written by the Academy of the Intronati at Sienna in 1531.

 
  ©Linda Green 2006